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Howards End by E.M. Forster
Howards End by E.M. Forster







Margaret was unable to join Helen at Howards End as she had to look after their 16-year-old brother Tibby, who is sick with hay fever.

Howards End by E.M. Forster

Helen and her older sister Margaret met the Wilcoxes during a trip through Germany. The 21-year-old Helen Schlegel is spending time at Howards End, the country home of the Wilcox family.

Howards End by E.M. Forster

  • “They had nothing in common but the English language.”.
  • After that, he became an advocate for homosexual rights and relationships.
  • Forster was homosexual, but only came out after the death of his mother.
  • Forster published his last novel at the age of 45, though he lived to be 91.
  • Forster took his inspiration for the Schlegel sisters from Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell, both of whom were part of the Bloomsbury Group – an early 20th-century group of English writers, artists and intellectuals – to which Forster belonged as well.
  • The novel highlights the difficulty in overcoming class barriers in early 20th-century England – a time when the middle-class was beginning to expand.
  • The story is told mainly from a female perspective and has strong, empathetic female characters.
  • The novel highlights the hypocritical attitude toward women and sexual morality at the turn of the 20th century.
  • The central theme, as in many of Forster’s novels, is the – often futile – human attempt to overcome social, gender and class barriers.
  • The lives of three families – the liberal and culture-loving Schlegel sisters, the bourgeois and commercially successful Wilcox family, and the working-class Basts – intersect and intertwine, resulting in at least one birth, one death and one marriage.
  • Howards End is one of the English writer E.
  • Howards End by E.M. Forster

    It seems there is no escape from the rules and boundaries of society. For example, Leonard Bast has to give up his ambition at bettering himself and ends up ruined, whereas strong, independent and confident Margaret in the end steps into (and accepts) the role of wife and companion to the hypocritical and complacent Henry. The novel questions the rigid class system and the moral hypocrisy of early 20th-century patriarchal society, but in the end paints a rather bleak picture of the ability either to overcome class barriers or escape gender stereotypes and roles. Their paths cross and intertwine throughout the novel, with fatal consequences. Howards End is a finely nuanced depiction of the relationships among three families from drastically different backgrounds and world views.









    Howards End by E.M. Forster